ANTI-RACISM SUPPORT
If you experience or witness racism
Practical first steps, confidential advice and information about reporting, rights and specialist support for freelancers across theatre and live performance.
Start with what you need
A note about your rights
Legal protection can extend beyond employees. In England, Scotland and Wales it can include workers, job applicants, and contractors or self-employed people hired personally to do the work. Northern Ireland has separate equality law. Your exact rights and options depend on the circumstances, so seek specialist advice as early as possible.
On this page
URGENT SAFETY
Is anyone in immediate danger?
Call 999 if a crime is in progress or someone is in immediate danger. If it is not an emergency, call 101 or contact your local police.
Threatening behaviour, assault, damage to property, harassment and online abuse motivated by hostility towards someone because of their race, religion or belief may be treated as a hate crime.
Practical first steps
There is no single correct way to respond. These steps can help protect your safety, preserve your options and prepare you for a conversation with an adviser.
1. Prioritise safety and immediate support.
Move away from the situation if you need to. Contact someone you trust or ask an appropriate person within the production, organisation or venue to help make the situation safe.
2. Write a factual record.
When you feel able, note the date, time and place, what was said or done, who was present, how you responded and what happened afterwards. Use the exact words you remember where possible, without filling in gaps.
3. Keep relevant evidence.
Save contracts, call sheets, rotas, emails, messages, screenshots, photographs and relevant workplace policies. Keep original copies in a private and secure place you control.
4. Find the relevant workplace route.
Look for a named contact in the organisation’s dignity at work, anti-harassment, complaints or safeguarding policy. Depending on the job, this might be a producer, company manager, stage manager, line manager, HR contact or designated safeguarding lead.
5. Seek confidential advice early.
You do not have to confront the person involved before asking for advice. Speak to your union or an appropriate advice service before making decisions such as ending an engagement, resigning, signing an agreement or submitting a formal complaint.
6. Check whether a deadline applies.
Workplace and legal processes can have strict time limits. An internal conversation, complaint or grievance does not necessarily pause those deadlines.
Protect your safety and your options
Do not put yourself at risk to collect evidence. If you are considering recording a conversation or making a public statement, specialist advice can help you understand the implications and protect your options.
SUPPORTING SOMEONE ELSE
If you witnessed racism
A supportive response can reduce isolation and help create an accurate record of what happened. Prioritise the safety, needs and choices of the person who experienced the racism.
- If it is safe and appropriate, interrupt the behaviour, name the concern or seek help from someone with responsibility for the space.
- Check in privately with the person affected. Listen, acknowledge what happened and ask what support they want.
- Do not ask them to prove, justify or repeatedly describe their experience.
- Do not take control of their decisions or share their identity and account without discussing it with them, unless there is an immediate safety or safeguarding reason.
- Write your own factual account and preserve any relevant material. Offer to be named as a witness if they choose to raise the matter.
- Follow up afterwards. Do not assume the impact has passed because the immediate incident has ended.
If you have a formal responsibility to report or act, explain clearly what you may need to share, with whom and why. Continue to involve the person affected wherever possible.
WHERE TO GET HELP
Confidential advice and support
These services do different jobs. You can ask for initial advice or support without having decided whether to make a formal complaint, report something to the police or take legal action.
Your trade union
If you are a union member, contact your union as early as possible. Depending on your membership and circumstances, it may be able to offer confidential advice, workplace representation or legal support.
If you are not currently a member, you can still ask the relevant union about eligibility, but support for a problem that began before you joined is not guaranteed.
Workplace and equality advice: England, Scotland and Wales
Acas provides free and confidential information about employment law, workplace problems and possible next steps. Advisers do not take sides, represent you or give a legal opinion.
Helpline:
0300 123 1100
Read Acas guidance about race discrimination at work
Equality Advisory and Support Service provides free information and support about the Equality Act 2010 and human rights. It can help you understand the relevant protections and possible ways to raise a complaint, but it does not provide legal advice.
Helpline:
0808 800 0082
Find out how the Equality Advisory and Support Service can help
Workplace and equality advice: Northern Ireland
Equality Commission for Northern Ireland provides free and confidential information about discrimination and the options available. Its Discrimination Advice Officers can help you understand the complaint process.
Telephone:
028 9050 0600
Read the Northern Ireland employment discrimination guidance
Labour Relations Agency provides free, confidential and impartial information about employment rights and workplace relations in Northern Ireland.
Workplace Information Service:
03300 555 300
Wider patterns and whistleblowing
If your concern may affect several people or reveal a wider pattern of discrimination or harmful workplace behaviour, it may meet the definition of whistleblowing.
CIISA can receive whistleblowing disclosures relating to the film, television, music, theatre and live-performance industries. It cannot resolve individual workplace disputes, determine whether a disclosure is legally protected or provide legal advice.
Read CIISA’s whistleblowing guidance
If you are unsure whether something may be whistleblowing, the independent charity Protect offers free and confidential advice.
Check deadlines before waiting for an internal process
Employment and discrimination complaints can have strict legal deadlines. An internal conversation, grievance, appeal or investigation does not necessarily pause them. The rules differ across the UK and depend on the circumstances, so seek advice promptly.
SPECIALIST SUPPORT
Specialist and emotional support
Experiencing or witnessing racism can affect your wellbeing as well as your work. You can ask for support whether or not you make a formal complaint or report the incident. The services below offer practical, community-specific or emotional support. Check each organisation’s remit and current availability.
BAPAM for free clinical support relating to physical or psychological health for people working or studying in the performing arts.
Samaritans for free emotional support, day or night, on 116 123.
Tell MAMA for anti-Muslim hate and Islamophobia.
Community Security Trust for antisemitic incidents.
Report Racism GRT for Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities.
Galop for LGBT+ people experiencing hate crime, abuse or violence.
Support after a crime or possible hate crime
Victim-support services can offer emotional and practical support and help you understand your options. You can contact them even if you have not reported what happened to the police.
- England and Wales:
Victim Support,
free 24-hour Supportline
08 08 16 89 111 - Scotland:
Victim Support Scotland,
support helpline
0800 160 1985 - Northern Ireland:
Victim Support NI,
Belfast Hub
028 9024 3133
What FMTW can and cannot do
How to use this page
Freelancers Make Theatre Work is not a trade union, law firm, emergency service or complaints body. We cannot assess an individual case, investigate an allegation, provide legal advice or represent someone in a dispute. This page provides general information and signposting to organisations that may be able to help.
ABOUT THIS PAGE
How this page was compiled
This page was compiled using publicly available guidance from Acas, GOV.UK, the Equality Advisory and Support Service, the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland, the Labour Relations Agency, the Equality and Human Rights Commission, Police Scotland, the Police Service of Northern Ireland and Protect. Information about support services was checked against each organisation’s own website.
FMTW has brought this information together and adapted it for freelancers working across theatre and live performance. External guidance and service availability can change, so please check the relevant organisation’s own website before acting.
Links and guidance last checked: September 2026.